Currently, there are many different methods to prevent unplanned pregnancy. The choice of contraceptive methods is largely determined by their effectiveness, taking into account many factors:

– age, 

– anamnesis vitae (past medical history),

– number of children, 

– postpartum period,

– health status,

– concomitant diseases, 

– reproductive goals, 

– contraindications to certain contraceptives.

Your wishes, values, religious beliefs and individual attitude towards a particular contraceptive are also taken into account when choosing a contraceptive method.

Modern methods of contraception are divided into the following main groups:

• hormonal contraceptives;
• intrauterine contraception: insertion of intrauterine devices into the uterine cavity;
• barrier contraceptives: use of condoms, diaphragms, tampons, sponges;
• chemical contraceptives: spermicidal agents, foams, aerosols, pastes, etc.;
• emergency contraception immediately after sexual intercourse: the use of special hormonal pharmacologic agents or insertion of IUD into the uterus no later than 3-5 days after sexual intercourse; 
• natural methods of contraception;
• sterilization (irreversible method): procedure for litigation of the spermatic cord in men and the fallopian tubes in women.

Types and methods of contraception differ in their mechanism of action, effectiveness and method of use, as well as additional (non-contraceptive) therapeutic and protective properties. Some barrier methods of contraception help prevent the transmission of HIV and other infections.

Visit our Berehynia Medical Center for a consultation to make effective and informed decisions on issues related to reproductive health and to choose the contraceptive method that is best for you.