Hormonal imbalance is a condition in which the normal function of the endocrine system is disrupted. Hormones are special chemical substances synthesized by the endocrine glands and play a key role in the regulation of growth, metabolism, reproductive function, emotions and other physiological processes.
Symptoms of hormonal imbalance can vary. Each patient is unique and the manifestations of disorders depend on many factors, including the type and causes of hormonal imbalance, duration and degree of the endocrine glands disorders, age and presence or absence of other diseases.
Main symptoms of hormonal imbalance:
- menstrual disorders: irregular periods, prolonged or heavy menstrual bleeding, severe pain, bleeding or spotting;
- increased symptoms of PMS (premenstrual syndrome);
- frequent mood swings;
- a decreased libido;
- feeling unwell;
- weight fluctuations: excessive gain or loss;
- hirsutism: excess hair with male pattern of hair growth;
- acne.
Hormonal imbalance is especially problematic for women who want to get pregnant, as it can cause infertility. Hormonal imbalance often occurs in women after giving birth and in the premenopausal period.
If these symptoms appear, you should immediately see a doctor!
Diagnosis of hormonal imbalance includes a gynaecologist consultation: a detailed collection of anamnesis morbi and vitae and a physical examination.
If necessary, the doctor prescribes:
- laboratory tests to evaluate changes in the levels of various hormones in the blood, urine and saliva;
- instrumental examination: pelvic ultrasound, computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging of the head, chest or other organs, depending on the suspicion of a specific disease; functional tests;
- refers to related specialists.
In order to prevent hormonal imbalance, everyone can follow certain preventive measures, namely:
- regular check-ups;
- proper nutrition;
- active lifestyle;
- stress control;
- regular sleep;
- control of concomitant diseases;
- avoiding bad habits.
